Invasive earthworms are eating away at forest diversity: U of T

We know they're coming': Jumping worms are strange, invasive and can ruin gardens, Local

Earthworms lose weight in soils polluted with microplastics

Are Worms Natural? The Global Worming Debate

Forestry University of Toronto

TIL many common earth worms are invasive species to North America, and are causing great harm to forests : r/todayilearned

European earthworms reduce insect populations in North American forests

Lumbricus terrestris – 10,000 Things of the Pacific Northwest

Forestry University of Toronto

Earthworms Aren't as Good for the Soil as You Think, Nature and Wildlife

Earthworms: The Invasive Species You Didn't Know About - Upper Valley Land Trust